1. What is a dental hygienist, and what do they do for patients?

Dental hygienists are oral health professionals who specialise in preventive dental care. They focus on promoting good oral hygiene and educating patients about maintaining their dental health. They perform essential tasks such as teeth cleaning, removing plaque and tartar, and offering personalised advice on oral care practices.

2. How often should I visit a dental hygienist?

The recommended frequency of dental hygiene visits varies depending on your oral health needs. Generally, it is advisable to schedule appointments every six months, but your dentist or hygienist may recommend more frequent visits if you have specific conditions like gum disease.

3. Can a dental hygienist diagnose dental problems?

Dental hygienists are not authorised to make formal diagnoses of dental issues. However, they are trained to identify signs of oral health problems and will refer you to a dentist for a proper evaluation and diagnosis.

4. Can a dental hygienist apply fillings or perform other dental procedures?

No, dental hygienists cannot perform restorative procedures like fillings or extractions. Their primary focus is on preventive care, cleaning, and patient education.

5. What can I expect during a dental hygiene appointment?

During your dental hygiene appointment, the hygienist will conduct a thorough examination of your mouth, clean your teeth, remove plaque and tartar, assess your gum health, and provide personalised advice on maintaining oral hygiene.

6. Are dental hygienists qualified to administer anaesthesia?

Dental hygienists are permitted to administer anaesthesia with a dentist’s prescription.

7. Can dental hygienists treat gum disease?

Yes, dental hygienists play a crucial role in treating and managing gum disease. They perform deep cleaning procedures, such as scaling and root planing, to remove bacteria and tartar from below the gumline and promote gum health.

8. How can a dental hygienist help with bad breath (halitosis)?

Dental hygienists can assess the underlying causes of bad breath and recommend appropriate oral hygiene practices and treatments. They may also identify potential dental issues contributing to halitosis and advise you on how to address them.

9. Is teeth whitening a service provided by dental hygienists?

Dental hygienists can offer teeth whitening treatments, but only under the prescription of a dentist. They do not have the authority to perform teeth whitening independently.

10. Can dental hygienists help with teeth sensitivity issues?

Yes, dental hygienists can assess teeth sensitivity problems and recommend strategies to alleviate discomfort. They may suggest desensitizing toothpaste, fluoride treatments, or adjustments to your oral care routine.

11. Are dental hygienists involved in oral cancer screenings?

Yes, dental hygienists are trained to perform oral cancer screenings during dental hygiene appointments. They check for signs of abnormal tissue and can refer you to a dentist or specialist for further evaluation if necessary.

12. Can a dental hygienist provide advice on diet and its impact on oral health?

Absolutely, dental hygienists are well-equipped to offer dietary advice that promotes good oral health. They can suggest foods and beverages that support strong teeth and gums while cautioning against those that may be harmful. They may even work with you to create a food diary to identify foods in your diet that may be contributing to dental disease.

13. Do dental hygienists work with children?

Yes, dental hygienists often work with patients of all ages, including children. They play a critical role in teaching children proper oral hygiene habits to establish a strong foundation for a lifetime of good dental health.

14. Can a dental hygienist help me quit smoking or other tobacco use?

Dental hygienists can provide information and resources to help you quit smoking or using tobacco products, which significantly impact oral health. They can also discuss the negative effects of tobacco on your teeth and gums.

15. Are dental hygienists involved in treating dental emergencies?

Dental hygienists primarily focus on preventive care and oral health maintenance. In case of a dental emergency, you should contact a dentist or seek immediate care from a dental clinic.

16. Can dental hygienists take X-rays?

Dental hygienists are authorised to take X-rays. This task is also performed by dental assistants or radiographers under the direction of a dentist.

17. How do dental hygienists assist in managing dental anxiety?

Dental hygienists are trained to create a comfortable and calming environment for patients. They can explain procedures, address concerns, and use techniques to help patients relax during their appointments.

18. What role do dental hygienists play in preventing cavities?

Dental hygienists contribute significantly to cavity prevention by removing plaque and tartar build-up, applying fluoride treatments, and educating patients about proper oral hygiene practices.

19. Can a dental hygienist help with teeth grinding (bruxism) issues?

Dental hygienists can identify signs of teeth grinding during routine check-ups and may advise you to seek further evaluation from a dentist. They can also provide information on protective night guards to mitigate damage caused by bruxism.

20. How can I find a registered dental hygienist in the UK?

You can find registered dental hygienists by visiting the General Dental Council or their professional bodies website or contacting your local dental practices to enquire about their dental hygiene services. Dental hygienists are required to be registered with the GDC to practice legally in the UK.